The Dallas Court of Appeals reversed a district court’s order denying a plea to the jurisdiction that had been filed by the Texas attorney general, who had intervened in the proceeding for the purpose of contesting jurisdiction. The court of appeals held that Texas district courts lack jurisdiction to grant divorces to same-sex couples legally married in
Opinions & Judgments
Discovery of Federal Tax Returns Limited
The Tyler Court of Appeals recently confirmed that individual federal tax returns are discoverable to the extent they are relevant and material. In this case, the tax returns were relevant to the claims and the court found that the parties had agreed to the production of the returns. But that was not the end of the matter. …
Sanctions Payable Prior to Final Judgment Abuse of Discretion
The Fort Worth Court of Appeals recently held that an order directing that sanctions be paid prior to final judgment is an abuse of discretion unless the court makes express findings as to why the sanctions do not preclude the sanctioned party from continuing the lawsuit. In this case, the trial court awarded over $19,000…
Demonstration of Personal Knowledge in Affidavits
Beware of using "form" language in an affidavit to establish the affiant’s personal knowledge of the facts. A statement such as "I have personal knowledge of the facts in this affidavit," may not be adequate. And the danger of getting it wrong is that the affidavit is legally insufficient.
A good discussion of how far an affiant must go to establish personal knowledge is found in the Houston Fourteenth Court of Appeals‘ opinion in Valenzuela v. State & County Mutual Fire Insurance Co. The court of appeals held that a "mere recitation that the affidavit is based on personal knowledge is inadequate if the affidavit does not positively show a basis for the knowledge." "The affidavit must explain how the affiant has personal knowledge." (emphasis added).
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Restrictions on the Use of Special Masters
Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 171 allows a court to appoint a master in chancery "in exceptional cases, for good cause." In its In re Behringer Harvard Tic Management Services LP opinion, the Dallas Court of Appeals reminded us of what the Texas Supreme Court said about "exceptional cases" almost 20 years ago. A court’s…
Final Judgments: Be Careful What You Ask For
Sometimes when a party gets a default judgment against another party, there’s a rush to make the judgment final. But as American Express Centurion Bank and American Express Bank found out in In re Daredia, you’ve got to be careful about what you ask for because there are consequences.
In the trial court, the…
Another Mandamus on Net Worth
The Dallas Court of Appeals recently held that a trial court abused its discretion by ordering production of irrelevant net worth information. The Court first acknowledged that "net worth is relevant and discoverable when punitive damages may be awarded." The Court noted the "corollary to that rule is that when punitive damages are not recoverable, information…
Appellate Procedure to Secure Finality of Appealed Order
Often trial judges sign orders that are not final either because they fail to dispose of all parties and issues before the court, or the written order fails to reflect the trial court’s intent that the order be a final, appealable judgment. That was the case in Hodo v. State, and the Amarillo Court…
Discovery of Trade Secrets – Mandamus Granted in Dallas COA
Few writs of mandamus are granted in Dallas, so when I see one in the daily case updates I like to check the opinion out. I was glad I did so today! The Dallas Court of Appeals issued an informative opinion today conditionally granting a writ of mandamus to vacate an order that compelled the production…
Tolling of Legal Malpractice Claim Survives Remand
The Dallas Court of Appeals recently held that the statute of limitations is tolled in a legal malpractice case throughout the underlying case including the appeal, remand, and any new trial, and subsequent appellate proceedings. In this case, the plaintiff filed a suit for legal malpractice and the defendant moved for summary judgment based on limitations. The trial court granted…
